Professor Mike Richards, the national cancer director for England, is the new chairman of the National Cancer Research Institute with immediate effect
Mike Richards takes over from Cancer Research UK's chief executive, Professor Alex Markham, who steps down from his NCRI role after two and a half years as chairman of the Institute.
The NCRI, which is a UK-wide organisation, consists of 19 government and charity partners as well as the Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry.
The NCRI was set up in 2001 to stimulate its members to develop common plans for cancer research and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort.
All the major organisations that fund cancer research are involved.
The chair of the NCRI rotates every two to three years.
Prof Markham said: "The NCRI has flourished over the last five years and its role has never been more important.
Its latest moves include efforts to increase support for research in areas such as cancer prevention, and supportive and palliative care - areas that in the past have suffered from only a trickle of investment.
"These areas could not be targeted without the strategic analysis and coordination that the NCRI provides".
Prof Richards added: "I am delighted to take on the role of chairman of the NCRI.
"It has taken tremendous strides forward since it was founded as part of the National Cancer Plan.
"In particular, the National Cancer Research Network (NCRN) has provided more resources for clinical trials, and means that more patients are participating in important research and getting access to possible new treatments.
"Also, the annual NCRI Cancer Conference in Birmingham has become the major UK opportunity for cancer research collaboration".
Prof Richards will now drive the NCRI forward to capitalise on new opportunities, for example in areas such as imaging and the development of new methods of diagnosis.
He added: "To do this we will need to build on the UK's strengths in biology and continue the process of bringing together research across a wide variety of disciplines.
"In this way we will be able to develop new treatments for cancer and better ways of caring for patients and their families.
"We also need to ensure the rapid translation of such new discoveries into improvements in the Health Service for the benefit of patients."